.journal-hero{grid-template-columns:1.8fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:72px;padding:90px 0 64px;display:grid}.journal-intro h1{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:22px 0;font-size:clamp(2.6rem,4.6vw,4.4rem);line-height:1.12}.journal-intro>p{max-width:640px;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.85}.journal-hero-meta{color:#53695d;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:30px;font-size:.79rem;display:flex}.journal-hero-meta i{background:#8a9e8d;border-radius:50%;width:4px;height:4px}.journal-hero-note{background:radial-gradient(at 60% 60%,#dce9dfb3,#0000 70%);border-left:1px solid #c9d6cc;padding:25px 32px 35px;position:relative}.journal-note-symbol{color:#789984;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:80px;line-height:1}.journal-hero-note p{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 26px;font-size:1.9rem;line-height:1.4}.journal-hero-note em{color:#527b61}.journal-library{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:60px}.journal-tools{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px;display:flex}.journal-tools h2{letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:12px 0 24px;font-size:1.9rem}.journal-search{color:#51695e;background:#fff9;border:1px solid #cbd8d0;border-radius:50px;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-width:310px;height:50px;padding:0 16px;display:flex}.journal-search:focus-within{outline-offset:3px;outline:2px solid #326956}.journal-search input{width:100%;min-width:0;color:var(--ink);font:inherit;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:0 0;border:0;outline:none;font-size:.87rem}.journal-search input::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none}.journal-search button{color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;place-items:center;padding:8px;display:grid}.journal-filters{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-top:10px;display:flex}.journal-filters button{color:#466053;font:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:#fff8;border:1px solid #d5dfd7;border-radius:30px;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:11px 15px;font-size:.8rem;transition:background .2s,color .2s;display:flex}.journal-filters button span{opacity:.8;font-size:.7rem}.journal-filters button[aria-pressed=true]{color:#fff;background:#204e41;border-color:#204e41}.journal-filters button:hover{border-color:#517d62}.journal-results{color:#617268;margin:23px 0 16px;font-size:.76rem}.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;display:grid}.journal-card{--topic:#42745f;--wash:#e3eee4;background:#ffffffb8;border:1px solid #dce5dd;border-radius:22px;transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 7px 22px #1a493104}.topic-endourology{--topic:#326d71;--wash:#e1eeee}.topic-prostate-health{--topic:#477248;--wash:#e5edde}.topic-andrology{--topic:#935f52;--wash:#f3e7e1}.topic-robotic-surgery{--topic:#67688b;--wash:#eae9f3}.topic-renal-transplant{--topic:#4e7264;--wash:#e3eee7}.journal-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 16px 35px #244e3710}.journal-card-link{height:100%;color:inherit;flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.journal-card-link:focus-visible{outline-offset:-5px;border-radius:22px;outline:3px solid #254e40}.topic-art{background:linear-gradient(125deg,var(--wash),#f8fbf7 65%,var(--wash));height:178px;color:var(--topic);isolation:isolate;place-items:center;display:grid;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.art-orbit{opacity:.12;pointer-events:none;border:1px solid;border-radius:50%;width:250px;height:250px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-28deg)}.art-orbit-one{top:28px;left:-35px}.art-orbit-two{width:340px;height:160px;top:-25px;right:-100px;transform:rotate(32deg)}.art-core{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);background:linear-gradient(140deg,#fffb,#ffffff28);border:1px solid #ffffffc9;border-radius:32px;place-items:center;width:115px;height:115px;transition:transform .45s;display:grid;transform:rotate(-5deg);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px #fff,0 9px 30px #2148370c}.art-core svg{stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.9px;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;width:90px;height:90px;transform:rotate(5deg)}.journal-card:hover .art-core{transform:rotate(1deg)translateY(-3px)}.art-caption{letter-spacing:.18em;opacity:.75;font-size:.52rem;position:absolute;bottom:15px;left:21px}.journal-card-copy{flex-direction:column;flex:1;padding:24px 24px 22px;display:flex}.journal-card-meta{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:.68rem;display:flex}.topic-label{color:var(--topic,#38664f);letter-spacing:.105em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:650}.journal-card-meta>span:last-child{white-space:nowrap;color:#607068;align-items:center;gap:5px;display:inline-flex}.journal-card h2{letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:17px 0 13px;font-size:1.65rem;line-height:1.2}.journal-card p{color:#5b6d62;margin:0 0 24px;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.75}.journal-read{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-top:auto;padding-top:16px;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;display:flex}.journal-featured{grid-column:span 2}.journal-featured .journal-card-link{grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;display:grid}.journal-featured .topic-art{height:100%;min-height:290px}.journal-featured h2{font-size:2.3rem}.journal-featured .art-core{border-radius:42px;width:150px;height:150px}.journal-featured .art-core svg{width:118px;height:118px}.journal-featured .journal-card-copy{padding:30px}.journal-empty{text-align:center;background:#f1f6ef;border:1px dashed #b7c9bd;border-radius:22px;padding:60px 24px}.journal-empty>svg{color:#5c7b66;margin:auto}.journal-empty h3{margin:20px 0 12px;font-size:1.6rem}.journal-empty .button{margin-top:20px}.journal-education-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:#607268;gap:17px;margin-bottom:80px;padding-top:24px;display:flex}.journal-education-note svg{flex-shrink:0;margin-top:6px}.journal-education-note p{max-width:900px;margin:0;font-size:.87rem;line-height:1.8}.journal-breadcrumb{color:#617466;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-bottom:42px;font-size:.75rem;display:flex}.journal-breadcrumb a{text-decoration:none}.journal-breadcrumb a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:52px}.article-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 245px;align-items:center;gap:65px;display:grid}.article-hero h1{letter-spacing:-.04em;max-width:950px;margin:20px 0 25px;font-size:clamp(2.35rem,3.8vw,3.65rem);line-height:1.14}.article-intro{color:#51695c;max-width:790px;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.85}.article-byline{color:#4e6658;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-top:27px;font-size:.75rem;display:flex}.article-byline svg{flex-shrink:0}.article-dates{color:#66756a;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:19px;margin-top:13px;font-size:.7rem;display:flex}.article-dates span,.article-dates a{align-items:center;gap:5px;display:flex}.article-art{text-align:center}.article-art .topic-art{border-radius:50% 50% 35% 35%;height:255px}.article-art .art-core{border-radius:42px;width:148px;height:148px}.article-art .art-core svg{width:118px;height:118px}.article-art .art-caption{display:none}.article-art>span{letter-spacing:.19em;color:var(--topic);margin-top:23px;font-size:.57rem;line-height:1.9;display:block}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:250px minmax(0,760px);justify-content:center;align-items:start;gap:70px;padding-top:48px;display:grid}.article-sidebar{position:sticky;top:155px}.article-sidebar nav{flex-direction:column;gap:0;display:flex}.article-sidebar .eyebrow{margin-bottom:15px;font-size:.64rem}.article-sidebar nav>a{color:#536a5c;border-bottom:1px solid #e4eae2;gap:10px;padding:10px 0;font-size:.77rem;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.article-sidebar nav>a:hover{color:var(--topic);text-decoration:underline}.article-sidebar nav>a span{color:#7e9786;padding-top:2px;font-size:.65rem}.article-aside-cta{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink);background:linear-gradient(125deg,#eef3ecaa,#fff8);border:1px solid #d7e2d8;border-radius:17px;margin-top:26px;padding:21px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;display:block;position:relative}.article-aside-cta span{max-width:170px;margin-top:12px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.77rem;line-height:1.6;display:block}.article-aside-cta svg{margin-top:17px;display:block}.article-body{color:#425b4d;min-width:0}.article-body section[id]{scroll-margin-top:155px}.article-takeaways{background:linear-gradient(115deg,var(--wash),#fff9);border:1px solid #dce5dc;border-radius:20px;padding:30px 34px}.article-takeaways .eyebrow{color:var(--topic);font-size:.66rem}.article-body h2{letter-spacing:-.025em;font-size:1.95rem;line-height:1.25}.article-takeaways h2{margin:13px 0 23px;font-size:1.75rem}.article-takeaways ul{flex-direction:column;gap:15px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.article-takeaways li{align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.7;display:flex}.article-takeaways li svg{color:var(--topic);flex-shrink:0;margin-top:4px}.article-urgent{color:#65502c;background:#faf3e9;border-left:3px solid #ad8147;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;gap:13px;margin-top:26px;padding:20px 23px;display:flex}.article-urgent>svg{flex-shrink:0;margin-top:3px}.article-urgent h2{letter-spacing:0;color:#6b512c;margin:0 0 7px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:650}.article-urgent p{margin:0;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.8}.article-section{padding-top:44px}.article-section-title{align-items:baseline;gap:14px;display:flex}.article-section-title>span{color:var(--topic);opacity:.8;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem}.article-section h2{margin:0 0 22px}.article-section>p{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:1.015rem;line-height:1.95}.article-table-scroll{border:1px solid #d9e3d9;border-radius:14px;max-width:100%;margin:24px 0;overflow-x:auto}.article-table-scroll table{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;min-width:370px;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.65}.article-table-scroll th,.article-table-scroll td{vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #dce6dc;padding:17px 20px}.article-table-scroll thead{background:var(--wash);color:var(--ink)}.article-table-scroll tbody th{width:28%;color:var(--ink);background:#f6f8f3;font-weight:600}.article-table-scroll tr:last-child>*{border-bottom:0}.article-checklist{border-left:2px solid var(--topic);background:#f0f5ee;margin:24px 0;padding:20px 25px;list-style:none}.article-checklist li{padding:8px 0 8px 22px;font-size:.96rem;line-height:1.7;position:relative}.article-checklist li:before{content:"↗";color:var(--topic);position:absolute;left:0}.article-faq{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:48px;padding-top:40px}.article-faq>h2{margin:14px 0 26px}.article-faq details{border-bottom:1px solid #dbe4da}.article-faq summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:20px 0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.6;list-style:none;display:flex}.article-faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.article-faq summary svg{flex-shrink:0;transition:transform .2s}.article-faq details[open] summary svg{transform:rotate(45deg)}.article-faq details p{margin:0;padding:0 20px 23px 0;font-size:.97rem;line-height:1.85}.article-next{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#e5eee3,#f5f8f1);border:1px solid #d9e5d8;border-radius:20px;margin-top:50px;padding:34px}.article-next .eyebrow{font-size:.65rem}.article-next h2{margin:18px 0}.article-next p{font-size:.96rem;line-height:1.8}.article-next .button{margin-top:15px}.article-guide-links{flex-direction:column;margin-top:25px;display:flex}.article-guide-links a{color:#285241;border-top:1px solid #cfdccc;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:14px 0;font-size:.82rem;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.article-guide-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-editorial-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:26px;padding-top:19px}.journal-related{padding-top:85px;padding-bottom:85px}.journal-related>h2{margin:18px 0 30px;font-size:2.4rem}.journal-related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px;display:grid}.journal-related-grid .journal-card-link{grid-template-columns:.55fr 1fr;display:grid}.journal-related-grid .topic-art{height:100%;min-height:240px}.journal-card *,.article-page *{overflow-wrap:break-word}:is(.journal-filters button:focus-visible,.journal-search button:focus-visible,.article-faq summary:focus-visible){outline-offset:4px;outline:3px solid #316350}@media (min-width:961px) and (max-width:1180px){.desktop-nav{gap:14px}.desktop-nav a{font-size:.72rem}.header-cta{display:none}}@media (max-width:1100px){.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.journal-featured{grid-column:span 1}.journal-featured .journal-card-link{display:flex}.journal-featured .topic-art{height:178px;min-height:0}.journal-featured h2{font-size:1.65rem}.journal-featured .journal-card-copy{padding:24px}.journal-featured .art-core{border-radius:32px;width:115px;height:115px}.journal-featured .art-core svg{width:90px;height:90px}.journal-hero{gap:30px}.journal-hero-note p{font-size:1.6rem}.article-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 185px;gap:35px}.article-art .topic-art{height:205px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px}.article-sidebar{top:135px}.journal-related-grid .journal-card-link{display:flex}.journal-related-grid .topic-art{height:160px;min-height:0}}@media (max-width:760px){.journal-hero{padding:52px 0 35px;display:block}.journal-hero-note{display:none}.journal-intro h1{font-size:2.7rem}.journal-intro>p{font-size:1rem}.journal-tools{display:block}.journal-tools h2{font-size:1.65rem}.journal-search{width:100%;min-width:0;margin:20px 0}.journal-filters{gap:7px}.journal-filters button{padding:10px 12px;font-size:.72rem}.journal-grid{gap:17px}.journal-card-copy,.journal-featured .journal-card-copy{padding:20px}.journal-card-meta{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:7px}.journal-card h2{font-size:1.5rem}.journal-card p{font-size:.84rem}.journal-card .topic-art{height:155px}.article-hero{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.journal-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:30px}.article-hero-grid{display:block}.article-art{display:none}.article-hero h1{font-size:2.5rem}.article-intro{font-size:1rem}.article-dates{gap:13px;font-size:.68rem}.article-byline{font-size:.7rem;line-height:1.6}.article-layout{padding-top:27px;display:block}.article-sidebar{margin-bottom:30px;position:static}.article-sidebar nav{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#f3f6ef;border-radius:15px;padding:20px 23px}.article-sidebar .eyebrow{margin-bottom:8px}.article-sidebar nav>a{padding:8px 0;font-size:.76rem}.article-aside-cta{display:none}.article-takeaways{padding:25px}.article-body h2{font-size:1.8rem}.article-urgent h2{font-size:.88rem}.article-section{padding-top:36px}.article-section>p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.9}.article-next{padding:25px}.journal-related{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:55px}.journal-related>h2{font-size:2rem}.journal-related-grid{gap:17px}.journal-education-note{margin-bottom:45px}.article-body section[id]{scroll-margin-top:175px}}@media (max-width:520px){.journal-grid,.journal-related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-card-meta{flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.journal-card h2,.journal-featured h2{font-size:1.8rem}.journal-card-copy,.journal-featured .journal-card-copy{padding:24px}.journal-card .topic-art{height:173px}.article-hero h1{font-size:2.25rem}.journal-intro h1{font-size:2.55rem}.journal-hero-meta{gap:10px;font-size:.73rem}.article-takeaways{padding:24px 20px}.article-takeaways li{font-size:.9rem}.article-urgent{padding:18px 16px}.article-section-title{gap:10px}.article-section-title>span{font-size:.65rem}.article-table-scroll th,.article-table-scroll td{padding:13px}.article-checklist{padding:14px 18px}.article-faq summary{font-size:.93rem}.article-next h2{font-size:1.75rem}.article-next .button{font-size:.82rem}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.journal-card,.art-core,.article-faq summary svg{transition:none!important;transform:none!important}}@media print{.site-header,.header-wrap,footer,.article-sidebar,.article-next,.journal-related,.article-art,.article-hero .journal-breadcrumb{display:none!important}.article-layout,.article-hero-grid{display:block}.article-layout,.article-hero{width:100%;padding:0}.article-hero h1{font-size:26pt}.article-body h2{font-size:17pt}.article-section>p{font-size:11pt}.article-takeaways,.article-urgent{break-inside:avoid}.article-faq details>p{display:block!important}}.article-byline a{color:var(--ink);text-underline-offset:3px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.article-byline a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-end-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:#607268;margin:36px 0 24px;padding-top:22px;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.8}.article-end-note a{color:#3c6650;text-underline-offset:3px}.article-cover{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:24px;width:100%;height:auto}